Publications

Published 15 September 2026

Fragile States

National Interest and the Crisis of Global Governance

Julien Serre

Why decades of peacekeeping, aid and state-building have failed to produce durable gains in the world’s most vulnerable states — and what would have to change.

About the book

International organisations and donors rarely fail for lack of ideas, expertise or money. They fail when the national interests of member states pull mandates, funding and metrics in divergent directions — hollowing out implementation capacity and producing selective support that leaves untouched the political bargains and rent-seeking mechanisms that sustain fragility.

The book is case-based throughout: Sahel security coalitions, European migration compacts, the bottlenecks of justice chains, reconstruction strategies. Each case is read as a problem of alignment between what partners are willing to back and what fragile states actually need.

From that reading it derives two instruments: a Minimum Viable Governance playbook, and bargain-shifting compacts designed to move the underlying political settlement rather than work around it. The result is written for policymakers, practitioners and graduate students alike.

What the book argues

National Interest and the Crisis of Global Governance

01

Failure is political, not technical

The diagnosis is rarely wrong and the money is rarely absent. What breaks is the alignment between member states, whose competing national interests fragment mandates, funding cycles and success metrics before implementation even begins.

02

Selective support entrenches fragility

Interventions that avoid the political bargain — and the rent-seeking mechanisms attached to it — can improve indicators without shifting anything durable. Competing powers then shape the transition to peace and development on their own terms.

03

Minimum Viable Governance

Rather than reconstructing a full state apparatus, the book defines the minimum set of governance functions that must actually work, and sequences everything else behind them.

04

Bargain-shifting compacts

Agreements built to change the political settlement itself, by aligning what international partners will genuinely back with what the fragile state actually requires — instead of restating shared objectives no one is positioned to deliver.

Key facts

Publisher

Ethics International Press

Publication

15 September 2026

Format

Hardcover, 345 pages

ISBN-13

978-1837118113

Language

English